HB 2324 heads to the governor’s desk after a House vote and first establishes the United States: the state-run Bitcoin Reserve funded fully by confiscated digital assets
The Arizona House of Representatives passed House Bill 2324 on Tuesday, ending a law establishing the first Bitcoin Reserve in the United States funded solely through seized digital assets. 34-22 votes will send the bill to Governor Katy Hobbs as the four members have not voted.
If enacted, the measure positioned Arizona as a national pioneer that is different from New Hampshire and Texas, and recently approved its own state-level Bitcoin reserve with public funds. In contrast, the Arizona version does so Drawings are made only from digital assets confiscated in criminal investigationsmaking it the first “sewn” Bitcoin reserve in the country.
There is no taxpayer reveal
HB 2324 will send the first $300,000 from the confiscation of each digital asset to the Arizona Attorney General’s Office. The rest is split: 50% of AG, 25% of the state’s general fund, 25% of the newly created Bitcoin reserveframeworks expressly defined by law.
Reserves must be kept in state-approved, secure digital wallets. The bill does not require an annual audit, but it limits how assets are liquidated.
The sale or conversion of Bitcoin must occur through “state-approved cryptocurrency exchanges or other secure platforms,” according to the bill’s text. However, there is no explicit requirement for case-by-case legislation or enforcement approval for liquidation.
The vote on Tuesday came five days after the Arizona Senate passed just 16-14 cases. With House consent secured, the bill proceeds to Gov. Hobbs. Hobbs will be active until July 1st.
Set precedent
The bill would make Arizona the third state in the US to approve the Bitcoin Reserve, but first did so. No taxpayer spending.
| state | Spare model | situation | Funding source |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Hampshire | Up to 5% of the Ministry of Finance funds BTC/Mega-Caps | Established (May 6, 2025) | General Finance Fund |
| Texas | $10 million strategic Bitcoin reserve | Signed Law (June 22) | Public use |
| Arizona | Confiscated Bitcoin Reserves | The house passed and the senate | Only the code was seized |
The bill has attracted strong Republican support, but also attracted attention from policy groups that have been actively focused on state support in Bitcoin adoption.
For fiscal conservatives, this model is an attractive way to build hard asset reserves isolated from inflation and federal fiscal risk. For crypto advocates, it marks another milestone in normalizing Bitcoin as a strategic public asset similar to gold.
Will Hobbs sign?
Gov. Katie Hobbs has not indicated whether he plans to sign or decline HB 2324. In May, she rejected the broader taxpayer-funded Bitcoin Reserve (SB 1025), calling it “immature,” raising concerns about custody risks.
However, she signed HB 2749 later that same month, allowing Arizona to retain unclaimed digital properties, including crypto, suggesting a potentially soft stance if the state does not directly allocate funds.
Sen. Wendy Rogers, a voice advocate for the bill, stressed the importance of integrating Bitcoin into Arizona’s financial strategy and defended measures to strengthen the state’s financial position without increasing taxes.
Arizona law grants five business days to act on the bill once an invoice is sent, except for five business days except Sunday. If no action has been taken by July 1st, HB 2324 will automatically become law.
What’s coming next
If the bill is in place, the state will need to establish custody frameworks before deposits begin. In response to regulatory implementation and assets forfeiture procedures, no official timeline has been released, but the initial contributions of the code seized in late 2025 could be realised.
Several other states are exploring similar ideas. Formal Bitcoin Reservation Bitcoin Reservation Bills have already been introduced in Missouri (HB 1217), Wyoming (HB 0201), and Oklahoma (HB 1203), but have not yet been signed into law.
For now, Arizona is ready to become the first US state to build a sovereign Bitcoin reserve, funded entirely by seized digital assets, rather than taxpayers. This is a legal and symbolic change from the models seen in New Hampshire and Texas.
